The below public documentation will give you step by step instructions what needs to be done to protect OIC from malicious and unwanted internet traffic with OCI WAF (Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Web Application Firewall).
Configure and protect an Oracle Integration (Process) custom endpoint with OCI WAF
Well that works very well if you just have to protect OIC gen 2 from internet traffic.
Continue reading “Advanced Protection : OIC generation 2 & File Server”I’m sure we’ve all experienced it, either as a user, or as a system administrator. You know, that important SSL certificate everyone forgot about so didn’t renew, and now has expired?
When an SSL/TLS certificate expires it can create a number of problems, including:
Also regularly encountering certificate warnings conditions users to accept future certificate errors, which makes them more likely to accept an SSL certificate warning should they be targeted in a Man In The Middle Attack.
To avoid these issues, it’s important to have enough advance warning that a certificate is going to expire so you can obtain a new one, install, and test it thoroughly.
If you’re already using Domain Validated (DV) certificates, such as those issued by Let’s Encrypt you might want to consider my automated Let’s Encryption Solution. This solution automatically handles the entire certificate lifecycle using serverless functions inside OCI. For those who prefer to bring their own certificates, these can be imported into OCI’s certificate service.
As at June 2023, certificate expiry monitoring in OCI is primarily focused on certificates associated with Load Balancers. To improve monitoring, I’ve developed a serverless solution that examines all certificates expiration dates. The solution emits logs and sends email notifications, also allowing for customisable lead time to align with your organisation’s certificate procurement process. Logs can also be forwarded to your SIEM solution if required.
Continue reading “Certificate expiry monitoring in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure”If you’re running workloads in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) then it’s likely you’ll be familiar with Virtual Cloud Network (VCN) resources such as Subnets, Route Tables, Gateways etc. These software defined components allow you to build networks in OCI for you to deploy and run your workloads.
Oracle has documentation that explains VCN access and security features which include things like Security Rules, Security Zones, Local and Network Firewalls, and IAM policies. Security rules are made up of Security Lists and Network Security Groups (NSG’s) and are a foundational element of every VCN and Subnet that you create. They define what traffic is allowed in and out of your subnets and what hosts can talk to one another. When you create a subnet a Security List is automatically created with some default rules:
When it comes to implementing network access controls, you can use Security Lists, Network Security Groups or both. They are virtual firewall features that control traffic at the packet level. I’ll be covering Network Security Group reviews in a later post as I want to focus on Security Lists, specifically how you can easily review and validate rules to ensure they align with your workload, organisational, security and compliance requirements.
Continue reading “Automating Security List Rule reviews in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure”In my previous post I explained how you can use Let’s Encrypt and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) serverless functions to obtain a publicly signed SSL certificate, and automatically manage its renewal lifecycle. The solution works as expected; I have a Let’s Encrypt certificate for my website automatically renewing 30 days before expiry. If you haven’t read my previous post I’d recommend taking a look before following the setup outlined below as it covers how the solution works, and some prerequisites.
Having multiple workloads running in various OCI regions I started thinking about a more elegant way to provision certificates across multiple regions. Certificates stored in the certificate service are only available to resources in the same region and would have required a function to be deployed in each region, and for each SSL certificate required.
I’ve since updated the solution to address this requirement. It is now possible to provision certificates across multiple OCI regions using a single OCI Function application. I’ve also taken the opportunity to implement other features such as:
Adding support to specify which vault, and region to use for a given certificate ensures that workloads with strict cryptographic key material requirements can still benefit from this solution.
If you’ve already followed the instructions from my previous post, the solution will continue to work as described. The only limitation being that it’ll only work for a single certificate. By following the steps below you can easily upgrade to issuing multiple certificates. If you haven’t set anything up yet that’s also fine as I’ll be covering the full install again here.
Continue reading “Managing multiple Let’s Encrypt certificates with Oracle Cloud Infrastructure”Let’s Encrypt made its debut back in late 2015. It is a free Certificate Authority provided by the Internet Security Research Group. The goal was to support the adoption of SSL / TLS to ensure the privacy of information sent over the public Internet. Let’s Encrypt is now serving over 2.5M certificates per day.
If you’re reading this it’s likely you’ve had to deal with SSL certificates before. It’s also likely some of you will have investigated an outage, only to find that an SSL certificate expired somewhere that no one knew about. Certificate discovery, management, and renewal can be time consuming and not much fun.
Cloud providers have made this job easier with the introduction of certificate services that are able to issue public Domain Validation (DV) certificates. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) currently allows you to create private Certificate Authorities (CA’s), private Certificates, and private Certificate Authority bundles. Private certificate resources are used to secure communication across a private network, where certificates can be installed and trusted to enable secure communication.
But what about publicly signed certs for users connecting over the Internet? Using a private OCI certificate will result in a “certificate not trusted” error in your web browser; this is where Let’s Encrypt comes in. I’m going to show you how to run a completely automated serverless Let’s Encrypt solution in your OCI tenancy to install and automatically renew certificates that show as trusted in your web browser.
Continue reading “Let’s Encrypt serverless automation with Oracle Cloud Infrastructure”In the world of cloud computing there are often multiple ways to achieve the same or similar result. In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) logs are generated by the platform itself such as audit logs, OCI native services such as the Network Firewall Service, and custom logs from compute instances or your applications. These logs typically live in OCI logging where you can view them, or search them if required.
Collecting and storing logs is useful, however if you want to produce insights then you will need a way to analyse and visualise the log data. OCI Logging Analytics allows you to index, enrich, aggregate, explore, search, analyse, correlate, visualise and monitor all log data from your applications and system infrastructure.
From OCI logging there are two common ways in which logs can be ingested into Logging Analytics. The first is using a Service Connector to send logs to an Object Storage bucket, and an Object Collection Rule to then import the logs into Logging Analytics. The second option uses a Service Connector to send the logs directly to Logging Analytics. Both are valid options however require some consideration before use.
Continue reading “Import Logs to Logging Analytics & Preserving Log Sources”The Stack Monitoring service is a recent addition to the OCI Observability & Management family.
If you are running Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) application today you will now be able to perform an auto discovery of all related resources in OCI Stack Monitoring. It will collect metrics specific for your EBS resources as well as ability to perform correlation across the EBS application and infrastructure stack as well as enable proactive alerting.
Components that will be auto discovered includes:
Today, Stack Monitoring service supports EBS version 12.1 and 12.2 deployments hosted on OCI, On-Premise or Third Party Cloud (eg. AWS, Azure).
In the example, I will show you how you can configure Stack Monitoring for EBS version 12.2.
Continue reading “Stack Monitoring for EBS”To use Observability & Management (O&M) services, there is the option to deploy OCI agents depending on which service you wish to enable.
There are two types of agents that can be used.
Please see the current O&M support we have for each agent:
| OCI Agent | Logging Analytics | Stack Monitoring | Database Management | Operations Insights | Target |
| Oracle Cloud Agent (OCA) | Yes | Yes | Yes | OCI Compute VM / BM Host | |
| Oracle Management Agent (OMA) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Other VM Host (including on-premise and 3rd party cloud) |
In previous post, I have provided steps on how you can install the Oracle Management Agent.
For this post, let me show you how easy it is to enable the O&M services for Oracle Cloud Agent (OCA).
Continue reading “Agents for Observability & Management”HTTPS is essential as it protects the privacy of our data over the Internet. W3’s 2022 report shows nearly 80% of all websites use HTTPS as their default web protocol, up 6% on the previous year.
Getting started with HTTP/TLS is fairly straightforward. Obtain a CA signed certificate, configure it on your web servers and reverse proxy load balancers and you’re good to go. But how do you ensure your configuration stays up-to-date with current industry standards?
CyberSecurity is an arms race. As hardware and software evolves, so do the tools and techniques created to exploit them. This fierce race largely drives the innovation that we see in the industry today.
How does this relate to TLS? Since the inception of SSLv1 by Netscape in the 90’s there’s been many revisions, SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2 with the current version being TLSv1.3. TLSv1.1 was deprecated in 2021, with new versions being released approximately every 5 years. Given the rate at which exploits are discovered these release cycles will also need to keep pace.
For organisations this poses a number of interesting challenges because you can only control what TLS versions you support. Also if your website or API is public then it’s likely you have no control over the connecting client, or which TLS versions they’re able to use.
Continue reading “TLS Migration – A better way”There is plenty of information out there about connecting from an on-premises network to OCI. But if you want to see a step-by step-procedure that configures to completion an actual VPN you will have a hard time finding it. And rather than writing about it, this time I will actually show it.
This link will take you to the list of OCI’s verified CPE (Customer Premises Equipment) devices. If your On-Premises CPE is in this list then the VPN configuration should be very easy. In my case, the router I used is not in the list. It is a SOHO (Small Office-Home Office) type of router. For this configuration the on-premises network is my Home-Office LAN. For routers not on the list, there is an option called “other”. OCI offers a lists of supported configuration parameters for VPN connections that you can use for “other” types of routers. Here is the link to these parameter. And I explain them in the video. I hope that you find it useful:
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